Close in meaning

Explicit vs. Implicit

Explicit means stated clearly and directly, leaving no doubt. Implicit means suggested or understood without being said outright. An explicit rule is written down; an implicit rule is one everyone just knows.

Word	Part of speech	Meaning
explicit	adjective	stated clearly and in detail, so nothing is left unclear
implicit	adjective	suggested or understood without being stated directly
implicit	adjective	complete and without any doubt, as in implicit trust

Explicit

adjective: stated clearly and in detail, so nothing is left unclear

The recipe gives explicit instructions for each step.
Mia was explicit: no phones at the dinner table.

Implicit

adjective: suggested or understood without being stated directly

There was an implicit agreement that whoever cooked would not wash the dishes.
Her silence carried an implicit criticism of the plan.

adjective: complete and without any doubt, as in implicit trust

The coach has implicit trust in her captain.
The pilots have implicit confidence in their checklists.

How to remember the difference

Explicit has ex, as in express: it is said out loud. Implicit has im, as in implied: the meaning hides inside the message.

Good to know

Explicit also labels songs, shows or images with strong language or adult content. The related verbs are explicate (to explain in detail) and imply (to suggest).

Spot the mistake

The contract makes it ~~implicit~~ explicit that payment is due in thirty days.
Correct: The contract makes it explicit that payment is due in thirty days.

Check yourself

Pick the word that fits each sentence.

1. The boss never said it, but there was an expectation that we answer emails at night.

2. The sign was : no swimming after dark.